Active listening techniques
Active listening techniques
There are various techniques to put active listening into practice. These are some examples:

Avoid interrupting
Avoid interrupting
In order to practice active listening, it's essential to focus our attention on the other person's words and avoid interrupting with our own ideas. This results in a deeper and more complete understanding of the conversation.

Show supportive behaviors
Show supportive behaviors
Given that the listener's input in active listening is limited, it's important to show support through positive, nonverbal communication and avoid distracted behaviors such as crossing your arms. Smiling and nodding are recommended to show you're paying attention and create a pleasant atmosphere.

Ask specific and open-ended questions
Ask specific and open-ended questions
Once the speaker has finished expressing their ideas, showing you're paying attention with questions focused on the other person or by using certain phrases, such as "tell me more about it," is recommended.

Listen without passing judgment
Listen without passing judgment
It's important to avoid expressing your personal judgment when listening to someone. By focusing your attention on their words, a deeper understanding is achieved, and the other person feels heard and not judged.

Paraphrase and summarize
Paraphrase and summarize
Once the other person is finished speaking, rephrasing what has been said in your own words confirms understanding. This process shows attentiveness and reinforces the purpose of active listening, while avoiding personal comments or judgments.

Establish eye contact
Establish eye contact
Constant eye contact during a conversation increases attention and lets the speaker know that they're being heard and understood. It also ensures the listener's concentration and makes it possible to observe nonverbal language to improve comprehension.